Electric Vehicle Charging Plug Types

Tesla are a bit of a special case regarding charging plugs.

Electric vehicle charging plug types.

To charge your electric car you require either a mode 3 charging cable from type 2 to type 2 e g. To allow electric cars to be charged using type 1 and type 2 plugs charging stations are usually equipped with a type 2 socket. Level 2 home and public charging. Level 2chargers are sold separately from the car although they re often purchased at the same time.

All dc rapid charging stations have a cable attached with mostly a chademo and a ccs connector. Level 2 charging typically requires a charging unit on a 240v circuit like the circuit used to power a common electric clothes dryer. There are two types of home charging. Level 1charging happens when you charge an electric vehicle ev using the charger included with the car.

For the renault zoe or a mode 3 charging cable from type 2 to type 1 e g. Note that power is measured in kilowatts kw. The three remaining pins are used as ac lines for charging and a line to the ground. The type 1 plug has a five pin design.

For the nissan leaf. However for their level 3 dc charging which uses their famous supercharger network they use the same type 2 plug but with different pins. Sae j1772 iec type 1 also known as a j plug is a north american standard for electrical connectors for electric vehicles maintained by the sae international and has the formal title sae surface vehicle recommended practice j1772 sae electric vehicle conductive charge coupler. Two pins are used as a mode of communication between the ev and charging stations determining the maximum current available to the vehicle and preventing the car from moving while connected.

Below are the different types of electric car plug types and connectors that are currently available or being produced. Electric car plug types tesla the tesla connector is the standard connector for tesla vehicles. Electric vehicles either have a type 1 or type 2 socket for slow fast charging and chademo or ccs for dc rapid charging most slow fast chargepoints have a type 2 socket. Each charger type has an associated set of connectors which are designed for low or high power use and for either ac or dc charging.

Level 1charging and level 2charging. There is also a description of three of the most common receptacles used to charge electric vehicles in residential buildings. To allow electric cars to be charged using type 1 and type 2 plugs charging stations are usually equipped with a type 2 socket. Overnight level 1 charging is suitable for low and medium range plug in hybrids and for all electric battery electric vehicle drivers with low daily driving usage.

Occasionally they will have a cable attached instead. In europe the type 2 plug has been set as the standard. These represent the power outputs and therefore charging speeds available to charge an ev. There are three main types of ev charging rapid fast and slow.

The mode 3 charging cable is a connector cable between the charging station and the electric car.